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Thinking Machines Lab Rethinks Fine Tuning
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Digital Euro's AI Shield — The European Central Bank has chosen Portuguese AI startup Feedzai to combat fraud in the digital euro project with a contract worth up to 237.3M euros. Launch is anticipated in 2029, pending legislative approval.
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How Thinking Machines Lab is Rethinking AI Model Customization
On Wednesday, AI startup Thinking Machines Lab, led by ex-OpenAI CTO Mira Murati, unveiled its first product: Tinker. Tinker enables people and organizations from researchers to individuals to businesses to experiment with advanced LLMs, removing barriers of infrastructure and select knowledge that had previously limited access to large scale distributed AI computing.
What is Thinking Machines Lab?
Founded in early 2025 by Murati and several other former OpenAI employees including John Schulman and Barret Zoph, Thinking Machines has already raised $2B in seed funding from the likes of Nvidia and Andreessen Horowitz, bringing its valuation to an impressive $12B. Access to the first product, Tinker, is available via application, and the startup is currently not charging for its API despite future plans to do so. Thinking Machines’ founding team possesses years of expertise in reinforcement learning, robotics, and more.
Tinker itself is a Python SDK and API that currently allows users to fine-tune open source models including Meta Llama and Alibaba Qwen with just a few lines of code to start distributed supervised or reinforcement learning runs. With Tinker, the complexity of distributed GPU cluster management is turned into an automated process that grants users detailed control over data, objectives, and algorithms while eliminating pains like resource scaling and fault tolerance.
Tinker also utilizes Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), enabling efficient tweaks without retraining huge models and thus allowing cost-effective multi-user and multi-experiment backend sharing for experimentation. Tinker also comes with an open-source companion, the Tinker Cookbook. Cookbook offers ready to use techniques, letting researchers launch new projects quickly and easily.
Early beta access groups for Tinker include those at Stanford, UC Berkeley, Princeton, Redwood Research, and more. So far, Tinker has received praise for its control, and ease of use compared to other existing solutions.
The Market for Tinker
As individuals, businesses, researchers, and governments are scrambling to optimize LLMs for industry specific tasks, Tinker is able to address the emerging need for accessible model fine tuning. This sector has seen a 70% funding surge since the last year, with total investment in distributed computing startups adding up to around $9.8B.
Tools like Tinker fill the gaps that are left by mainstream APIs and alternatives like VERL and SkyRL that are less developer friendly and more focused on raw infrastructure. Tinker is focused on customization and portability of AI models across platforms and clouds, whereas rivals tend to emphasize large GPU pools for high bandwidth workloads and place a lesser emphasis on customization.
Competitors and Key Players
The infrastructure market for distributed AI compute has largely been dominated by CoreWeave, now valued at $19B thanks to recent $14B deals with Meta and OpenAI. It focuses on rapid scaling and deep GPU inventory, serving massive AI workloads for other enterprises. CoreWeave possesses a notable strategic partnership with Nvidia and differentiates itself by providing custom engineering for use cases like VFX rendering and large scale LLM training along with rapid provisioning and high availability that is unmatched by most generalist clouds.
Another key player is Modal, recently acquired by Oracle for $850M. It is built for serverless deployment of AI and ML workloads, with a pay-as-you-go model designed for fast prototyping and unpredictable AI tasks. Modal is tightly integrated with Oracle’s cloud stack and GPUs and allows for quick deployment, but is less suitable for persistent, large-scale training.
Thinking Machine Labs in contrast is targeting the middleware layer, providing standardized APIs and workflow orchestration that connects diverse AI models, enterprise data, and application logic. Its focus is on interoperability and composability between model endpoints, making it an attractive solution for firms that need robust AI/MLOps without becoming overly dependent on a specific vendor or platform. TML is currently using two open-source models, one in the US and one in China, broadening access globally and presumably enabling them to keep costs relatively low as these open models are well-known for their comparative ease of fine tuning.
Conclusion
The launch of Tinker marks a readily expanding opportunity in distributed and customizable AI, as barriers to entry fall and frontier models are democratized. Challenges could be present in areas such as data governance, model misuse, and cloud cost, but there seems to be a shift occurring from monolithic, opaque AI models to more open, fine-tuned, and widely accessible AI systems. The next major step in AI could be in fine tuning, and if Thinking Machines Lab is heading in the right direction through this pursuit, it could unlock endless potential in research, commercial applications, and other undiscovered tools.
“There's a bunch of secret magic, but we give people full control over the training loop. We abstract away the distributed training details, but we still give people full control over the data and the algorithms.”

COMPANIES TO WATCH
OpenAI — Closed a $6.6B secondary share sale at a $500B valuation, becoming the world's most valuable private company. Allows employees to cash out while staying private, highlighting strong investor confidence in the strategic direction.
Nvidia — Surpassed a $4.5 trillion market cap on growth in AI infrastructure deals, including a $100B equity stake with OpenAI and a $500B data center project. With stock prices rising and AI chip demand soaring, Nvidia cements its tech dominance.
Thinking Machines Lab — Co-founded by Mira Murati, John Schulman, Barret Zoph and other ex-OpenAI team, TML launched Tinker, a tool for automating custom frontier AI model creation via fine tuning open source models from Meta and Ali Baba.
Cerebras Systems — The AI inference services startup raised a $1.1B Series G round valued at $8.1B. This funding will enhance data center and U.S. manufacturing expansion, with an IPO planned despite regulatory delays. Total raised is ~$2B.
Periodic Labs — The AI-driven scientific discovery startup, founded by ex-OpenAI and Google DeepMind researchers, secured a record $300M seed round from Andreessen Horowitz, Nvidia, Jeff Bezos, and Eric Schmidt.
CoreWeave — The AI infrastructure company sealed a $14.2B deal with Meta, increasing its stock by 10%. Alongside a $6.5B expansion with OpenAI, Its GPU-as-a-service model is reshaping AI computing power sourcing.
Intel — Saw a 50% stock surge, increasing the U.S. government's stake to $16B. Renewed confidence in Intel's foundry strategy and potential AMD partnerships position it as a domestic alternative to TSMC amid rising chip demand.
Google — Acquired Atlantic Quantum, a quantum computing hardware startup, to enhance its superconducting qubit systems. This acquisition aims to integrate advanced modular chip technology, improving error correction and coherence times.
Tesla — Delivered 497,099 vehicles in Q3 2025 due to expiring EV tax credits. Despite a 5% production drop, challenges loom in Europe and China. Elon Musk foresees future rebounds with AI innovations like robotaxis.
Perplexity — Acquired the team from Visual Electric to create a new division focused on AI agents, transitioning from search to creative AI. This strategic move aims to integrate AI into design workflows to rival OpenAI, Google.
Axiom Math — A San Fran startup focusing on AI for solving and generating complex math problems. Raised a $64M seed from investors like B Capital, Greycroft, Madrona, and Menlo Ventures, positioning it as a leader in AI-math.

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CRYPTO WATCH
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Spacecoins — Spacecoin has successfully sent a blockchain transaction via its CTC-0 satellite, challenging centralized systems like SpaceX's Starlink. The company aims for a decentralized, censorship-resistant network with plans for more satellites.
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